Convert 5 ETH to USD (Ethereum to US Dollar)
The 3Commas currency calculator allows you to convert a currency from Ethereum (ETH) to US Dollar (USD) in just a few clicks at live exchange rates.
Simply enter the amount of Ethereum you wish to convert to USD and the conversion amount automatically populates. You can also use our Prices Calculator Table to calculate how much your currency is worth in other denominations, i.e. .1 ETH, .5 ETH, 1 ETH, 5 ETH, or even 10 ETH.
Data provided by Coingecko API
ETH to USD Exchange Calculator
The chart displays Ethereum price changes in USD.
Smart trading terminal and crypto trading bots
The ultimate tools for crypto traders to maximize trading profits while minimizing risk and loss.
Latest ETH to USD price calculator
Ethereum market price is updated every three minutes and is automatically displayed in USD. Below are the most popular denominations to convert to USD.
Ethereum | US Dollar |
---|---|
0.01 ETH | 31.13 USD |
0.1 ETH | 311.25 USD |
1 ETH | 3112.54 USD |
2 ETH | 6225.08 USD |
3 ETH | 9337.62 USD |
5 ETH | 15562.70 USD |
10 ETH | 31125.40 USD |
25 ETH | 77813.50 USD |
50 ETH | 155627.00 USD |
100 ETH | 311254.00 USD |
250 ETH | 778135.00 USD |
500 ETH | 1556270.00 USD |
1000 ETH | 3112540.00 USD |
2500 ETH | 7781350.00 USD |
0.002 ETH | 6.23 USD |
0.004 ETH | 12.45 USD |
0.005 ETH | 15.56 USD |
0.007 ETH | 21.79 USD |
0.009 ETH | 28.01 USD |
0.011 ETH | 34.24 USD |
0.012 ETH | 37.35 USD |
0.013 ETH | 40.46 USD |
0.014 ETH | 43.58 USD |
0.015 ETH | 46.69 USD |
0.016 ETH | 49.80 USD |
0.017 ETH | 52.91 USD |
0.018 ETH | 56.03 USD |
0.019 ETH | 59.14 USD |
0.021 ETH | 65.36 USD |
0.022 ETH | 68.48 USD |
0.024 ETH | 74.70 USD |
0.025 ETH | 77.81 USD |
0.026 ETH | 80.93 USD |
0.027 ETH | 84.04 USD |
0.028 ETH | 87.15 USD |
0.029 ETH | 90.26 USD |
0.032 ETH | 99.60 USD |
0.033 ETH | 102.71 USD |
0.036 ETH | 112.05 USD |
0.037 ETH | 115.16 USD |
0.038 ETH | 118.28 USD |
0.039 ETH | 121.39 USD |
0.04 ETH | 124.50 USD |
0.042 ETH | 130.73 USD |
0.043 ETH | 133.84 USD |
0.047 ETH | 146.29 USD |
0.05 ETH | 155.63 USD |
0.058 ETH | 180.53 USD |
0.059 ETH | 183.64 USD |
0.06 ETH | 186.75 USD |
0.066 ETH | 205.43 USD |
0.067 ETH | 208.54 USD |
0.077 ETH | 239.67 USD |
0.078 ETH | 242.78 USD |
0.079 ETH | 245.89 USD |
0.08 ETH | 249.00 USD |
0.084 ETH | 261.45 USD |
0.085 ETH | 264.57 USD |
0.088 ETH | 273.90 USD |
0.089 ETH | 277.02 USD |
0.09 ETH | 280.13 USD |
0.095 ETH | 295.69 USD |
0.099 ETH | 308.14 USD |
0.105 ETH | 326.82 USD |
0.108 ETH | 336.15 USD |
0.11 ETH | 342.38 USD |
0.111 ETH | 345.49 USD |
0.119 ETH | 370.39 USD |
0.123 ETH | 382.84 USD |
0.128 ETH | 398.41 USD |
0.132 ETH | 410.86 USD |
0.139 ETH | 432.64 USD |
0.14 ETH | 435.76 USD |
0.149 ETH | 463.77 USD |
0.16 ETH | 498.01 USD |
0.165 ETH | 513.57 USD |
0.17 ETH | 529.13 USD |
0.175 ETH | 544.69 USD |
0.18 ETH | 560.26 USD |
0.185 ETH | 575.82 USD |
0.2 ETH | 622.51 USD |
0.21 ETH | 653.63 USD |
0.22 ETH | 684.76 USD |
0.225 ETH | 700.32 USD |
0.24 ETH | 747.01 USD |
0.25 ETH | 778.14 USD |
0.28 ETH | 871.51 USD |
0.29 ETH | 902.64 USD |
0.295 ETH | 918.20 USD |
0.31 ETH | 964.89 USD |
0.33 ETH | 1027.14 USD |
0.335 ETH | 1042.70 USD |
0.36 ETH | 1120.51 USD |
0.39 ETH | 1213.89 USD |
0.4 ETH | 1245.02 USD |
0.41 ETH | 1276.14 USD |
0.42 ETH | 1307.27 USD |
0.44 ETH | 1369.52 USD |
0.45 ETH | 1400.64 USD |
0.46 ETH | 1431.77 USD |
0.47 ETH | 1462.89 USD |
0.48 ETH | 1494.02 USD |
0.49 ETH | 1525.14 USD |
0.5 ETH | 1556.27 USD |
0.58 ETH | 1805.27 USD |
0.59 ETH | 1836.40 USD |
0.6 ETH | 1867.52 USD |
0.65 ETH | 2023.15 USD |
0.66 ETH | 2054.28 USD |
0.666 ETH | 2072.95 USD |
0.68 ETH | 2116.53 USD |
0.69 ETH | 2147.65 USD |
0.7 ETH | 2178.78 USD |
0.72 ETH | 2241.03 USD |
0.74 ETH | 2303.28 USD |
0.75 ETH | 2334.41 USD |
0.77 ETH | 2396.66 USD |
0.777 ETH | 2418.44 USD |
0.79 ETH | 2458.91 USD |
0.8 ETH | 2490.03 USD |
0.88 ETH | 2739.04 USD |
0.89 ETH | 2770.16 USD |
0.9 ETH | 2801.29 USD |
0.95 ETH | 2956.91 USD |
0.99 ETH | 3081.41 USD |
1.01 ETH | 3143.67 USD |
1.05 ETH | 3268.17 USD |
1.15 ETH | 3579.42 USD |
1.19 ETH | 3703.92 USD |
1.2 ETH | 3735.05 USD |
1.25 ETH | 3890.68 USD |
1.3 ETH | 4046.30 USD |
1.35 ETH | 4201.93 USD |
1.4 ETH | 4357.56 USD |
1.45 ETH | 4513.18 USD |
1.65 ETH | 5135.69 USD |
1.69 ETH | 5260.19 USD |
1.7 ETH | 5291.32 USD |
1.75 ETH | 5446.95 USD |
1.8 ETH | 5602.57 USD |
1.9 ETH | 5913.83 USD |
2.1 ETH | 6536.33 USD |
2.2 ETH | 6847.59 USD |
2.25 ETH | 7003.22 USD |
2.3 ETH | 7158.84 USD |
2.35 ETH | 7314.47 USD |
2.5 ETH | 7781.35 USD |
2.6 ETH | 8092.60 USD |
2.74 ETH | 8528.36 USD |
2.8 ETH | 8715.11 USD |
3.2 ETH | 9960.13 USD |
3.26 ETH | 10146.88 USD |
3.3 ETH | 10271.38 USD |
3.5 ETH | 10893.89 USD |
3.8 ETH | 11827.65 USD |
3.9 ETH | 12138.91 USD |
4 ETH | 12450.16 USD |
4.2 ETH | 13072.67 USD |
4.4 ETH | 13695.18 USD |
4.5 ETH | 14006.43 USD |
5.5 ETH | 17118.97 USD |
6 ETH | 18675.24 USD |
6.5 ETH | 20231.51 USD |
6.9 ETH | 21476.53 USD |
7 ETH | 21787.78 USD |
7.5 ETH | 23344.05 USD |
8.5 ETH | 26456.59 USD |
8.8 ETH | 27390.35 USD |
8.88 ETH | 27639.36 USD |
9 ETH | 28012.86 USD |
9.5 ETH | 29569.13 USD |
11 ETH | 34237.94 USD |
12 ETH | 37350.48 USD |
13 ETH | 40463.02 USD |
14 ETH | 43575.56 USD |
15 ETH | 46688.10 USD |
16 ETH | 49800.64 USD |
18 ETH | 56025.72 USD |
21 ETH | 65363.34 USD |
22 ETH | 68475.88 USD |
23 ETH | 71588.42 USD |
24 ETH | 74700.96 USD |
26 ETH | 80926.04 USD |
28 ETH | 87151.12 USD |
30 ETH | 93376.20 USD |
31 ETH | 96488.74 USD |
32 ETH | 99601.28 USD |
33 ETH | 102713.82 USD |
35 ETH | 108938.90 USD |
37 ETH | 115163.98 USD |
38 ETH | 118276.52 USD |
40 ETH | 124501.60 USD |
41 ETH | 127614.14 USD |
44 ETH | 136951.76 USD |
45 ETH | 140064.30 USD |
49 ETH | 152514.46 USD |
51 ETH | 158739.54 USD |
52 ETH | 161852.08 USD |
53 ETH | 164964.62 USD |
54 ETH | 168077.16 USD |
55 ETH | 171189.70 USD |
60 ETH | 186752.40 USD |
62 ETH | 192977.48 USD |
63 ETH | 196090.02 USD |
67 ETH | 208540.18 USD |
68 ETH | 211652.72 USD |
69 ETH | 214765.26 USD |
70 ETH | 217877.80 USD |
71 ETH | 220990.34 USD |
72 ETH | 224102.88 USD |
75 ETH | 233440.50 USD |
76 ETH | 236553.04 USD |
78 ETH | 242778.12 USD |
80 ETH | 249003.20 USD |
82 ETH | 255228.28 USD |
83 ETH | 258340.82 USD |
84 ETH | 261453.36 USD |
86 ETH | 267678.44 USD |
88 ETH | 273903.52 USD |
93 ETH | 289466.22 USD |
94 ETH | 292578.76 USD |
95 ETH | 295691.30 USD |
98 ETH | 305028.92 USD |
99 ETH | 308141.46 USD |
109 ETH | 339266.86 USD |
110 ETH | 342379.40 USD |
111 ETH | 345491.94 USD |
115 ETH | 357942.10 USD |
120 ETH | 373504.80 USD |
123 ETH | 382842.42 USD |
125 ETH | 389067.50 USD |
127 ETH | 395292.58 USD |
130 ETH | 404630.20 USD |
135 ETH | 420192.90 USD |
145 ETH | 451318.30 USD |
149 ETH | 463768.46 USD |
150 ETH | 466881.00 USD |
169 ETH | 526019.26 USD |
175 ETH | 544694.50 USD |
180 ETH | 560257.20 USD |
185 ETH | 575819.90 USD |
200 ETH | 622508.00 USD |
205 ETH | 638070.70 USD |
220 ETH | 684758.80 USD |
222 ETH | 690983.88 USD |
225 ETH | 700321.50 USD |
269 ETH | 837273.26 USD |
275 ETH | 855948.50 USD |
285 ETH | 887073.90 USD |
286 ETH | 890186.44 USD |
288 ETH | 896411.52 USD |
289 ETH | 899524.06 USD |
300 ETH | 933762.00 USD |
327 ETH | 1017800.58 USD |
333 ETH | 1036475.82 USD |
350 ETH | 1089389.00 USD |
380 ETH | 1182765.20 USD |
400 ETH | 1245016.00 USD |
430 ETH | 1338392.20 USD |
450 ETH | 1400643.00 USD |
496 ETH | 1543819.84 USD |
550 ETH | 1711897.00 USD |
569 ETH | 1771035.26 USD |
600 ETH | 1867524.00 USD |
666 ETH | 2072951.64 USD |
674 ETH | 2097851.96 USD |
675 ETH | 2100964.50 USD |
700 ETH | 2178778.00 USD |
740 ETH | 2303279.60 USD |
769 ETH | 2393543.26 USD |
777 ETH | 2418443.58 USD |
800 ETH | 2490032.00 USD |
888 ETH | 2763935.52 USD |
999 ETH | 3109427.46 USD |
US Dollar | Ethereum |
---|---|
0.01 USD | 0.00000321 ETH |
0.1 USD | 0.00003213 ETH |
1 USD | 0.00032128 ETH |
2 USD | 0.00064256 ETH |
3 USD | 0.00096384 ETH |
5 USD | 0.00160641 ETH |
10 USD | 0.00321281 ETH |
25 USD | 0.00803203 ETH |
50 USD | 0.01606405 ETH |
100 USD | 0.03212810 ETH |
250 USD | 0.08032025 ETH |
500 USD | 0.16064051 ETH |
1000 USD | 0.32128101 ETH |
2500 USD | 0.80320253 ETH |
0.002 USD | 0.00000064 ETH |
0.004 USD | 0.00000129 ETH |
0.005 USD | 0.00000161 ETH |
0.007 USD | 0.00000225 ETH |
0.009 USD | 0.00000289 ETH |
0.011 USD | 0.00000353 ETH |
0.012 USD | 0.00000386 ETH |
0.013 USD | 0.00000418 ETH |
0.014 USD | 0.00000450 ETH |
0.015 USD | 0.00000482 ETH |
0.016 USD | 0.00000514 ETH |
0.017 USD | 0.00000546 ETH |
0.018 USD | 0.00000578 ETH |
0.019 USD | 0.00000610 ETH |
0.021 USD | 0.00000675 ETH |
0.022 USD | 0.00000707 ETH |
0.024 USD | 0.00000771 ETH |
0.025 USD | 0.00000803 ETH |
0.026 USD | 0.00000835 ETH |
0.027 USD | 0.00000867 ETH |
0.028 USD | 0.00000900 ETH |
0.029 USD | 0.00000932 ETH |
0.032 USD | 0.00001028 ETH |
0.033 USD | 0.00001060 ETH |
0.036 USD | 0.00001157 ETH |
0.037 USD | 0.00001189 ETH |
0.038 USD | 0.00001221 ETH |
0.039 USD | 0.00001253 ETH |
0.04 USD | 0.00001285 ETH |
0.042 USD | 0.00001349 ETH |
0.043 USD | 0.00001382 ETH |
0.047 USD | 0.00001510 ETH |
0.05 USD | 0.00001606 ETH |
0.058 USD | 0.00001863 ETH |
0.059 USD | 0.00001896 ETH |
0.06 USD | 0.00001928 ETH |
0.066 USD | 0.00002120 ETH |
0.067 USD | 0.00002153 ETH |
0.077 USD | 0.00002474 ETH |
0.078 USD | 0.00002506 ETH |
0.079 USD | 0.00002538 ETH |
0.08 USD | 0.00002570 ETH |
0.084 USD | 0.00002699 ETH |
0.085 USD | 0.00002731 ETH |
0.088 USD | 0.00002827 ETH |
0.089 USD | 0.00002859 ETH |
0.09 USD | 0.00002892 ETH |
0.095 USD | 0.00003052 ETH |
0.099 USD | 0.00003181 ETH |
0.105 USD | 0.00003373 ETH |
0.108 USD | 0.00003470 ETH |
0.11 USD | 0.00003534 ETH |
0.111 USD | 0.00003566 ETH |
0.119 USD | 0.00003823 ETH |
0.123 USD | 0.00003952 ETH |
0.128 USD | 0.00004112 ETH |
0.132 USD | 0.00004241 ETH |
0.139 USD | 0.00004466 ETH |
0.14 USD | 0.00004498 ETH |
0.149 USD | 0.00004787 ETH |
0.16 USD | 0.00005140 ETH |
0.165 USD | 0.00005301 ETH |
0.17 USD | 0.00005462 ETH |
0.175 USD | 0.00005622 ETH |
0.18 USD | 0.00005783 ETH |
0.185 USD | 0.00005944 ETH |
0.2 USD | 0.00006426 ETH |
0.21 USD | 0.00006747 ETH |
0.22 USD | 0.00007068 ETH |
0.225 USD | 0.00007229 ETH |
0.24 USD | 0.00007711 ETH |
0.25 USD | 0.00008032 ETH |
0.28 USD | 0.00008996 ETH |
0.29 USD | 0.00009317 ETH |
0.295 USD | 0.00009478 ETH |
0.31 USD | 0.00009960 ETH |
0.33 USD | 0.00010602 ETH |
0.335 USD | 0.00010763 ETH |
0.36 USD | 0.00011566 ETH |
0.39 USD | 0.00012530 ETH |
0.4 USD | 0.00012851 ETH |
0.41 USD | 0.00013173 ETH |
0.42 USD | 0.00013494 ETH |
0.44 USD | 0.00014136 ETH |
0.45 USD | 0.00014458 ETH |
0.46 USD | 0.00014779 ETH |
0.47 USD | 0.00015100 ETH |
0.48 USD | 0.00015421 ETH |
0.49 USD | 0.00015743 ETH |
0.5 USD | 0.00016064 ETH |
0.58 USD | 0.00018634 ETH |
0.59 USD | 0.00018956 ETH |
0.6 USD | 0.00019277 ETH |
0.65 USD | 0.00020883 ETH |
0.66 USD | 0.00021205 ETH |
0.666 USD | 0.00021397 ETH |
0.68 USD | 0.00021847 ETH |
0.69 USD | 0.00022168 ETH |
0.7 USD | 0.00022490 ETH |
0.72 USD | 0.00023132 ETH |
0.74 USD | 0.00023775 ETH |
0.75 USD | 0.00024096 ETH |
0.77 USD | 0.00024739 ETH |
0.777 USD | 0.00024964 ETH |
0.79 USD | 0.00025381 ETH |
0.8 USD | 0.00025702 ETH |
0.88 USD | 0.00028273 ETH |
0.89 USD | 0.00028594 ETH |
0.9 USD | 0.00028915 ETH |
0.95 USD | 0.00030522 ETH |
0.99 USD | 0.00031807 ETH |
1.01 USD | 0.00032449 ETH |
1.05 USD | 0.00033735 ETH |
1.15 USD | 0.00036947 ETH |
1.19 USD | 0.00038232 ETH |
1.2 USD | 0.00038554 ETH |
1.25 USD | 0.00040160 ETH |
1.3 USD | 0.00041767 ETH |
1.35 USD | 0.00043373 ETH |
1.4 USD | 0.00044979 ETH |
1.45 USD | 0.00046586 ETH |
1.65 USD | 0.00053011 ETH |
1.69 USD | 0.00054296 ETH |
1.7 USD | 0.00054618 ETH |
1.75 USD | 0.00056224 ETH |
1.8 USD | 0.00057831 ETH |
1.9 USD | 0.00061043 ETH |
2.1 USD | 0.00067469 ETH |
2.2 USD | 0.00070682 ETH |
2.25 USD | 0.00072288 ETH |
2.3 USD | 0.00073895 ETH |
2.35 USD | 0.00075501 ETH |
2.5 USD | 0.00080320 ETH |
2.6 USD | 0.00083533 ETH |
2.74 USD | 0.00088031 ETH |
2.8 USD | 0.00089959 ETH |
3.2 USD | 0.00102810 ETH |
3.26 USD | 0.00104738 ETH |
3.3 USD | 0.00106023 ETH |
3.5 USD | 0.00112448 ETH |
3.8 USD | 0.00122087 ETH |
3.9 USD | 0.00125300 ETH |
4 USD | 0.00128512 ETH |
4.2 USD | 0.00134938 ETH |
4.4 USD | 0.00141364 ETH |
4.5 USD | 0.00144576 ETH |
5.5 USD | 0.00176705 ETH |
6 USD | 0.00192769 ETH |
6.5 USD | 0.00208833 ETH |
6.9 USD | 0.00221684 ETH |
7 USD | 0.00224897 ETH |
7.5 USD | 0.00240961 ETH |
8.5 USD | 0.00273089 ETH |
8.8 USD | 0.00282727 ETH |
8.88 USD | 0.00285298 ETH |
9 USD | 0.00289153 ETH |
9.5 USD | 0.00305217 ETH |
11 USD | 0.00353409 ETH |
12 USD | 0.00385537 ETH |
13 USD | 0.00417665 ETH |
14 USD | 0.00449793 ETH |
15 USD | 0.00481922 ETH |
16 USD | 0.00514050 ETH |
18 USD | 0.00578306 ETH |
21 USD | 0.00674690 ETH |
22 USD | 0.00706818 ETH |
23 USD | 0.00738946 ETH |
24 USD | 0.00771074 ETH |
26 USD | 0.00835331 ETH |
28 USD | 0.00899587 ETH |
30 USD | 0.00963843 ETH |
31 USD | 0.00995971 ETH |
32 USD | 0.01028099 ETH |
33 USD | 0.01060227 ETH |
35 USD | 0.01124484 ETH |
37 USD | 0.01188740 ETH |
38 USD | 0.01220868 ETH |
40 USD | 0.01285124 ETH |
41 USD | 0.01317252 ETH |
44 USD | 0.01413636 ETH |
45 USD | 0.01445765 ETH |
49 USD | 0.01574277 ETH |
51 USD | 0.01638533 ETH |
52 USD | 0.01670661 ETH |
53 USD | 0.01702789 ETH |
54 USD | 0.01734917 ETH |
55 USD | 0.01767046 ETH |
60 USD | 0.01927686 ETH |
62 USD | 0.01991942 ETH |
63 USD | 0.02024070 ETH |
67 USD | 0.02152583 ETH |
68 USD | 0.02184711 ETH |
69 USD | 0.02216839 ETH |
70 USD | 0.02248967 ETH |
71 USD | 0.02281095 ETH |
72 USD | 0.02313223 ETH |
75 USD | 0.02409608 ETH |
76 USD | 0.02441736 ETH |
78 USD | 0.02505992 ETH |
80 USD | 0.02570248 ETH |
82 USD | 0.02634504 ETH |
83 USD | 0.02666632 ETH |
84 USD | 0.02698760 ETH |
86 USD | 0.02763017 ETH |
88 USD | 0.02827273 ETH |
93 USD | 0.02987913 ETH |
94 USD | 0.03020042 ETH |
95 USD | 0.03052170 ETH |
98 USD | 0.03148554 ETH |
99 USD | 0.03180682 ETH |
109 USD | 0.03501963 ETH |
110 USD | 0.03534091 ETH |
111 USD | 0.03566219 ETH |
115 USD | 0.03694732 ETH |
120 USD | 0.03855372 ETH |
123 USD | 0.03951756 ETH |
125 USD | 0.04016013 ETH |
127 USD | 0.04080269 ETH |
130 USD | 0.04176653 ETH |
135 USD | 0.04337294 ETH |
145 USD | 0.04658575 ETH |
149 USD | 0.04787087 ETH |
150 USD | 0.04819215 ETH |
169 USD | 0.05429649 ETH |
175 USD | 0.05622418 ETH |
180 USD | 0.05783058 ETH |
185 USD | 0.05943699 ETH |
200 USD | 0.06425620 ETH |
205 USD | 0.06586261 ETH |
220 USD | 0.07068182 ETH |
222 USD | 0.07132438 ETH |
225 USD | 0.07228823 ETH |
269 USD | 0.08642459 ETH |
275 USD | 0.08835228 ETH |
285 USD | 0.09156509 ETH |
286 USD | 0.09188637 ETH |
288 USD | 0.09252893 ETH |
289 USD | 0.09285021 ETH |
300 USD | 0.09638430 ETH |
327 USD | 0.10505889 ETH |
333 USD | 0.10698658 ETH |
350 USD | 0.11244835 ETH |
380 USD | 0.12208678 ETH |
400 USD | 0.12851240 ETH |
430 USD | 0.13815084 ETH |
450 USD | 0.14457646 ETH |
496 USD | 0.15935538 ETH |
550 USD | 0.17670456 ETH |
569 USD | 0.18280890 ETH |
600 USD | 0.19276861 ETH |
666 USD | 0.21397315 ETH |
674 USD | 0.21654340 ETH |
675 USD | 0.21686468 ETH |
700 USD | 0.22489671 ETH |
740 USD | 0.23774795 ETH |
769 USD | 0.24706510 ETH |
777 USD | 0.24963535 ETH |
800 USD | 0.25702481 ETH |
888 USD | 0.28529754 ETH |
999 USD | 0.32095973 ETH |
Data provided by Coingecko API
Top Currencies
Data provided by Coingecko API
FAQ
Ethereum price in USD is constantly changing.
At this moment, 1 Ethereum equals 3112.54 USD
The 3Commas Ethereum Calculator allows you to easily calculate the conversion price of ETH to USD by simply entering the amount of Ethereum in the corresponding field and will automatically convert the value in US Dollar (USD).
You can also use our Ethereum price table above to check the latest Ethereum price in major fiat and crypto currencies.
The most common way of converting ETH to USD is by using a Crypto Exchange or a P2P (person-to-person) exchange platform like LocalBitcoins, etc.